Welcome to the comprehensive guide on the Rules of Floor (FLR). Whether you're new to the game, a seasoned player seeking a refresher, or an interested spectator, understanding the rules is key to appreciating this dynamic sport.
The Rules of Floorball, also known as Unihockey, are designed to ensure fair play, safety, and excitement for all participants. Developed by the International Floorball Federation (IFF), these rules govern the game globally. Let's dive into the detailed rules that govern FLR, starting with the basics and moving on to more intricate aspects.
Game Setup and Equipment
The game is played on an indoor court divided into two halves, separated by a center line. Each team consists of five players, including the goalkeeper, with substitutes allowed. Essential equipment includes a floorball stick, shoes with non-marking soles, shin guards, and protective gloves.
Court Dimensions and Players' Zones
The court measures 40 meters by 20 meters, with goal areas at each end. Each team has a defensive zone, neutral zone, and offensive zone, each measuring 10 meters in depth. These zones regulate player movement and strategies.
Equipment Specifications
The floorball stick should not exceed 125cm in length and 3.5cm in width. The ball is made of plastic, measures 63mm to 66mm in diameter, and weighs 22.5g to 23.5g. Goalkeepers use larger gloves and can wear additional protective gear.
Gameplay and Objective
The game's objective is to score more goals than the opposing team by hitting the ball into the opponent's goal. The game consists of three periods of 20 minutes each, with breaks in between. The team with the most goals at the end of the game wins.
Start of the Game and Periods
To start the game, a neutral player throws the ball in the air at the centerline. After each goal, the scoring team returns the ball to the midcourt for a drop-off. The game clock stops only for injuries or penalties, not for goals or substitutions.
Substitutions and Time-outs
Substitutions occur on-the-fly, without stopping the game. Each team has one 30-second time-out per period, used to strategize and rest. Time-outs can be called by any player, but only the team captain is allowed to communicate with the bench during the game.
Fouls and Penalties
Fouls are penalized to maintain fair play and safety. Common fouls include tripping, kicking, holding, pushing, and dangerous play. Penalties vary in severity and duration, with minor penalties resulting in a two-minute suspension and a free hit to the opposing team.
Penalty Shot
A penalty shot, awarded for certain fouls near the opposing goal, results in a one-on-one attempt against the goalkeeper. The player taking the shot must be the fouled player or a substitute, and no other players are allowed in the penalty area during the shot.
Match Penalties and Disqualifications
Severe fouls may result in a match penalty, suspending the player for at least 10 minutes. Gross misconduct or deliberate dangerous play can lead to disqualification, removal from the game, and potential further sanctions.
Scoring and Winning the Game
Goals are scored when the ball crosses the goal line entirely. A goal can be scored directly from a hit or pass, or following a sequence of passes and/or shots. In case of a tie, a shootout may decide the winner.
Overtime and Shootout
If the game is tied at the end of regulation, a five-minute sudden-death overtime period is played. The first goal in overtime decides the winner. If no goal is scored, a shootout occurs, with three shooters per team in the first round. If tied after one round, shooters are chosen alternately until a winner is determined.
Now that you're well-versed with the Rules of Floorball, it's time to apply your knowledge. Whether you're a player, coach, or fan, remembering these rules will enhance your understanding and enjoyment of the game. So, grab your stick, lace up those shoes, and let's play some FLR!