As the clock strikes midnight on New Year's Eve, Japan ushered in 2023 with a tradition as old as the country's rich culture itself: the art of 'kakizome' (初�請), the first writing of the year. This year, as much as every year, 'kakizome' is more than just writing; it's a symbol of new beginnings, a commitment to growth, and a promise to oneself.
Welcoming the new year with a brush calligraphy masterpiece has its roots in the Heian period (794-1185), when master artists would write the first character of the year, ' embarc', on a hanging scroll to adorn homes and wish for good fortune. Over centuries, this tradition evolved into what we see today: families across Japan picking up brush and ink to pen their personal 'kakizome'.
Meaning and Symbolism of Kakizome
'Kakizome' is a fusion of two words: 'kaki' (書 き), meaning 'write', and 'zome' ( впервые), signifying 'for the first time'. So, in essence, 'kakizome' is about starting something new, the first step of a thousand miles. It's a time when one reflects on the past, ponders the present, and envisions the future, all in a single, artistic expression.
In the spirit of 'karma', a Japanese philosophy that emphasizes the idea of cause and effect, 'kakizome' is perceived to set the tone for the rest of the year. A beautiful 'kakizome' is believed to invite an equally beautiful year, making the art a powerhouse of hopes and dreams.
The Art of Sumi-e
Ink and brush calligraphy, often referred to as 'sumi-e', is the common medium for 'kakizome'. The simplicity and elegance of this art form are quite relatable to 'kakizome', adding depth to its symbolic significance. It's a skill that requires patience, practice, and perfect balance—virtues echoing the Japanese way of life.
Tracing the X and Dot (Ten) stroke, the traditional way of greeting the first day of the year, is a common practice. It's a symbolic greeting to the gods who protect the house, and it's thought to bring good luck for the year ahead. Yet, many young artists experiment with the classic design, creating unique and personal pieces instead.
The Exchange of 'Kakizome' Greeting Cards
Besides personal 'kakizome', New Year greeting cards featuring beautiful calligraphy are exchanged between family, friends, and colleagues. These cards, known as 'nengajo' (年賀状), are an extension of the new year's hope and wishes. Their designs range from traditional to contemporary, encapsulating the essence of 'kakizome'.
Writing personal messages on 'nengajo' is a gesture not just of goodwill, but also of deep respect. It's a reminder of the human touch, even in the digital age, fostering bonds of affection and amity.
The Modern Touch to Kakizome
With the evolution of time, so has 'kakizome'. Today, apart from traditional brush and ink, digital brush tools and other modern calligraphy resources are used. Social media platforms like Instagram and Twitter buzz with 'kakizome' hashtags, sharing unique interpretations of the age-old tradition.
The modern take on 'kakizome' has also given rise to 'kakizome' events in cities. These events, often hosted in art galleries or community centers, aim to introduce the art to the younger generation and promote social interaction. From 'kakizome' exhibitions to live calligraphy sessions, these initiatives breathe new life into the traditional practice.
As we step into the future, 'kakizome' stands unchanged in its relevance, remaining a beacon of hope, patience, and promise. It reflects the resilience and adaptability of Japanese culture, evolving with time but maintaining its core principles. So, as you put the final touch on your first calligraphy of 2023, remember it's not just a neat piece of art; it's a testament to your journey, your dreams, and your spirit of progress. Happy New Year!"
