Nawaz Sharif PNG, or Nawaz Sharif Pakistan Nawaz (NS-2) Government, was a political alliance formed ahead of the 2013 Pakistani general election. Led by the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) and its leader Nawaz Sharif, the alliance aimed to sweep the polls and form the next government.
At its core, the Nawaz Sharif Pakistan Nawaz Alliance was a conglomerate of right-of-center political parties. It included notable factions like the PML-N, the PML-Q, and the MQM, among others.
Formation and Objectives
The alliance was formally announced in the year 2013, following the dissolution of the Pakistan democratic regime led by the Pakistan People's Party (PPP). The primary objective was to unite Pakistan's center-right political spectrum under a single banner to challenge the ruling PPP and the progressive political parties.
The alliance aimed to-field a nomination for the prime minister's slot, with Nawaz Sharif as its clear front-runner. With a strong focus on good governance, economic stability, and efficient administration, the coalition promised to deliver a responsible and accountable government.
The Role of PML-N
The Pakistan Muslim League (N) played a pivotal role in the formation and running of NS-2. Led by Nawaz Sharif himself, PML-N had a significant influence on the alliance's manifesto and strategies. It brought to the table a strong, established party with a significant presence in the Punjab province and a history of governance.
The PML-N contested the election under the electoral symbol of lion. As the alliance's key party, PML-N was expected to provide a robust framework and much-needed political acumen for the coalition.
The MQM's Part in NS-2
The Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) was another important constituent of the Nawaz Sharif Pakistan Nawaz Alliance. Representing primarily the Urdu-speaking community of Karachi and the urban areas of Sindh, MQM added a unique voice and influence to the coalition.
The party, initially founded on an ethnic basis, broadened its focus towards good governance and developed into a formidable political force over time. Its inclusion in the NS-2 alliance reflected a significant shift in Pakistani politics towards regional and urban representation.
Election Results and Post-Election Developments
In the 2013 general election, the Nawaz Sharif Pakistan Nawaz Alliance swept the polls, winning a landslide victory. The alliance secured 160 out of the 272 National Assembly seats and formed the government under the leadership of Nawaz Sharif. This marked the second time Sharif was elected prime minister, following his earlier terms in the 1990s.
Once in power, the alliance promptly set to work on fulfilling its electoral promises. It initiated key infrastructure projects, helped streamline the economy, and worked towards improving law and order. However, the government faced numerous challenges, including political opposition and allegations of corruption.
Challenges Faced by the Alliance
The Nawaz Sharif government faced several hurdles during its term. Opposition parties constantly criticized the government, leading to a tense political environment. The Panama Papers case, which alleged Sharif's family's use of offshore accounts, further exacerbated the situation.
The Supreme Court of Pakistan disqualified Sharif as a member of the National Assembly in July 2017, based on the aforementioned allegations. This ruling effectively ended Sharif's run as a member of the parliament and paved the way for his successor.
Legacy of NS-2
Despite its setbacks, the Nawaz Sharif Pakistan Nawaz Alliance left a significant mark on Pakistani politics. The election of Sharif and the PPP in subsequent elections indicated the presence of genuine democratic spirit and competition in the country.
The successful formation and functioning of the NS-2 offered a glimpse into the potential of coalition politics in Pakistan. However, whether this can become a lasting trend and offer robust governance to the people of Pakistan remain to be seen.
The story of Nawaz Sharif PNG, for now, remains a chapter in the complex political narrative of Pakistan. However, it has certainly shaped the political trajectory of the country and set the stage for years to come. The ball now lies in the court of the political parties to build upon its legacy and possibility of coalition politics in this crucial region.