Tlaxcala, located in central Mexico, is a vibrant state rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. If you're planning a visit, you're in for a treat. From ancient ruins to colonial architecture, and from delightful cuisine to stunning landscapes, Tlaxcala offers a wide array of places to explore. Let's delve into the top sites this captivating state has to offer.
First on your list should be the charming capital city, Tlaxcala de Xicohténcatl. Nestled in the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range, it's a perfect blend of old and new. The city's center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, filled with historic monasteries, beautiful churches, and cobblestone streets that transport you back in time.
Historical Sites
No visit to Tlaxcala would be complete without exploring its rich history. The state was at the heart of the Aztec Empire and hosts several significant archaeological sites.
Xochitécatl Pyramids
The Xochitécatl Pyramids, located in sanctioned by a small Tlaxcalan town, are a must-visit for history buffs. These ancient structures were built by the Tlaxcalans to honor their feathered serpents and are part of a complex that includes a sinkhole, a ritual balneario (bath), and a promontory.
Templo de la Concordia
Another significant site is the Templo de la Concordia in the city of Tlaxcala. This temple was built to honor the Virgin of the Assumption, and its large scale and impressive architecture make it a standout landmark. The temple's name reflects the city's commitment to unity and peace.
Cacaxtla
For a more in-depth look into the pre-Columbian world, head to Cacaxtla. This archaeological zone features impressive murals that date back to the 7th century. The site is a testament to the artistic and cultural prowess of the ancient inhabitants of Tlaxcala.
Popocatépetl Volcano
No discussion of Tlaxcala's historical sites would be complete without mentioning the Popocatépetl Volcano. This stratovolcano, known as "El Popo," is one of the highest peaks in Mexico and has been a sacred site for indigenous communities for centuries. While you can't ascend to the peak, several hiking trails offer stunning views of this iconic landmark.
Natural Beauty
Tlaxcala's natural beauty is as captivating as its history. The state boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from lush forests to stunning waterfalls. Here are two must-visit natural sites:
La Malinche National Park
La Malinche, also known as "Cerro de Matlaliguiza," is a wildflower-covered peak in the Sierra Madre Oriental. The park offers numerous trails for hiking and birdwatching, as well as stunning views of the surrounding region.
Salto de Xochitécatl Waterfall
For a more refreshing experience, head to Xochitécatl State Park, home to the breathtaking Salto de Xochitécatl waterfall. This 30-meter tall cascade is a popular spot for swimming and picnicking. The park also features beautiful gardens and wildlife, including deer and monkeys.