When learning a new language, often we have to adapt expressions from our native tongue. This is particularly true for phrases that don't have one-to-one translations. One such expression is "de lo contrario," which in Spanish means 'otherwise' or 'else.'
To help expand your Spanish to English vocabulary, let's explore some common ways to translate "de lo contrario," and understand when and how to use them contextually in English.
Phrases for "de lo contrario"
"De lo contrario" literally translates to "of the other side." However, when using it in a sentence, it conveys the idea of a contrast or alternative action. So, let's explore a few common idiomatic expressions in English that capture similar meanings.
Before we dive into these expressions, remember that the given context plays a major role when translating.
"Otherwise"
"De lo contrario" is most commonly translated as "otherwise". This phylogenetic translation, though accurate, doesn't convey all subtleties. "Otherwise"indicates that something different or contrasting will happen.
Consider this translation in a sentence: "Si no te ocupas de tu salud, lo lamentarás de lo contrario". In English, this becomes: "If you don't take care of your health, you'll regret it otherwise."
"Else"
Less commonly, "de lo contrario" may be translated as "else". "Else" is used at the end of a sentence to imply a negative consequence if a condition is not met.
Here's an example: "Si no cumples con tus promesas, lo harás de lo contrario". In English, this translates to: "If you don't keep your promises, you'll face the consequence else."
More Context-based Translations
As stated earlier, context largely influences translation. Let's look at more context-driven translations.
Sometimes, "de lo contrario" might indicate a consequence if someone acts or doesn't act in a specific way. In this case, translations might vary:
"Or else"
"Or else" carries a threatening tone and is used to communicate an unfavorable outcome if a threat is not taken seriously.
Consider the following translation: "Si no devuelves el dinero, lo pagarás de lo contrario". This translates to: "If you don't return the money, you'll pay for it, or else."
"Otherwise, suffer the consequences."
This variation can be used when wanting to highlight the unfavorable outcome, in a less implicit manner than "or else."
Here's an example: "Si no sigues las reglas, sufrirás las consecuencias de lo contrario." This translates to: